条件语句
有的程序里写的是 /usr/bin Python,表示 Python 解释器在/usr/bin 里面。但是,如果写成 /usr/bin/env,则表示要通过系统搜索路径寻找 Python 解释器。不同系统,可
能解释器的位置不同,所以这种方式能够让代码更将拥有可移植性。#/usr/bin/env python#coding=utf-8number = int(raw_input("请输入任意一个整数:"))if number == 10: print "您输入的数字是: %d"%numberelif number > 10: print "This number is more than 10."elif number < 10: print "This number is less than 10."else: print "Are you a human?"
三元操作符
三元操作,是条件语句中比较简练的一种赋值方式,它的模样是这样的:
>>> a = "5" if 6>5 else 3>>> a'5'>>> a = "5" if 6<5 else 3>>> a3
循环语句
for
#/usr/bin/env pythonfruits=["apple","orange","banana"]for i in fruits: print i
多个
a=[(1,2),(3,4),(5,6)]d=[]for x,y in a: d.append(x+y)print d
while
#!/usr/bin/env python #coding:utf-8 a = 9 while a: if a%2 == 0: break else: print "%d is odd number"%a a = 0 print "%d is even number"%a
while...else
一遇到 else 了,就意味着已经不在 while 循环内了。
#!/usr/bin/env Pythoncount = 0while count < 5:print count, " is less than 5"count = count + 1else:print count, " is not less than 5"
for...else
这个循环也通常用在当跳出循环之后要做的事情。
#!/usr/bin/env python# coding=utf-8from math import sqrtfor n in range(99, 1, -1):root = sqrt(n)if root == int(root):print nbreakelse:print "Nothing."